016 internalizing racism among children of immigrants in the diaspora
In this article, I explore the dynamics of internalized racism and how it uniquely affects children of immigrants in the West. In a future piece, I will delve deeper into the mental health implications and how to develop coping skills to promote well-being.
I have noticed in conversations with my clients, specifically children of immigrants and people of color, that many express difficulties in fully accepting their identity after acknowledging their own internalized racism. In the diaspora, where multiple cultures coexist and oftentimes conflict within a single society, children of immigrants will find themselves navigating two worlds: the culture of their heritage and the dominant culture of their adopted home. This balancing act, particularly when their dual identities clash, can be deeply challenging. One of the most prevalent, yet often overlooked, difficulties they face is internalized racism. This challenge arises because there is no singular blueprint for navigating two cultures; each person may choose different paths, whether through acculturation, assimilation, or enculturation.
Acculturation refers to adapting to the dominant culture while still maintaining aspects of one’s heritage.
Assimilation involves fully embracing the dominant culture, often at the expense of one’s original cultural identity.
Enculturation is the process of reaffirming or preserving one’s original culture while resisting the dominant culture.
What is Internalized Racism?
Internalized racism refers to the process by which individuals absorb and accept negative stereotypes, prejudices, and attitudes from the dominant culture toward their own ethnic or racial group. Over time, this can manifest as self-doubt, shame about one’s identity, and even conscious or unconscious attempts to distance oneself from one’s heritage. For children of immigrants in the diaspora, this internalization can be particularly complex, as they are caught between two cultural narratives: one that devalues their cultural identity and another that seeks to preserve it.
The Experience of Children of Immigrants
Children of immigrants, especially in the West, grow up in environments where they are exposed to conflicting messages about who they are, where they come from, and where they belong. While their families instill pride in their heritage, the dominant culture may simultaneously present messages that devalue, mock, or demonize the same aspects of their identity—whether it be through food, appearance, music, or clothing.
For example, a child of Arab or Muslim descent in the West may feel “othered” due to negative media portrayals, whether through implicit or explicit xenophobia and Islamophobia. Over time, these external messages can be internalized, leading to feelings of inadequacy or shame about their identity. These children may also experience racial macro-aggressions (overt acts of discrimination) and microaggressions (subtle, often unintentional slights) regularly. As they continue to absorb negative messages about their heritage, they may begin to adopt similar views about others in their own community. These accumulated experiences can foster a sense of inferiority and prompt a desire to assimilate into Western culture to avoid further discrimination. This may result in the rejection or criticism of their own cultural practices, language, or even physical appearance.
The experience of internalized racism among children of immigrants is deeply complex, shaped by the dual pressures of preserving their cultural heritage while navigating the often unwelcoming dominant culture. This internal conflict can lead to feelings of inadequacy, shame, and identity fragmentation. It is essential to acknowledge these experiences and understand how they manifest in both subtle and overt ways. Fostering environments where these children can openly explore and embrace their identities without fear of judgment or rejection is essential. Creating spaces that celebrate cultural diversity and counter negative stereotypes can help them build resilience against internalized racism. Ultimately, the goal is to empower children of immigrants to honor their dual identities and resist the pressures to conform to a single narrative.
In future discussions, I will explore the mental health implications of internalized racism and provide strategies to help individuals develop a sense of pride in their heritage while navigating the challenges of living in the diaspora.